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Standards For Science Teaching and Programs
Note: This section applies to all science curricula K-5 |
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National
Science Education Standards For Science Teaching
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Teachers
in the GALAXY Classroom:
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California
State Science Standards An Overview
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| A.
Teachers of science plan an inquiry-based science program
for their students. |
Participate
in a yearlong inquiry based science program. |
Students have the
opportunity to learn science by doing standards-based
problems, investigations, and experiments in laboratories. |
| B.
Teachers of science guide and facilitate learning. |
Guide
and facilitate learning. The Galaxy teacher uses questioning
strategies and hands-on investigations to guide students
in constructing concepts. The teacher facilitates the
use of materials, time, resources, planned investigations,
and investigations generated from the students' inquiry. |
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| C.
Teachers of science engage in ongoing assessment of their
teaching and of student learning. |
Conduct
ongoing assessments throughout the year using observations,
class discussion, weekly faxes and journals written by
the students. Periodic assessments of hands-on investigations
are presented in the teacher guides monthly. |
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| D.
Teachers of science design and manage learning environments
that provide students with time, space, and resources
needed for learning science. |
Receive
guidance in managing time, materials, and students for
efficient hands-on inquiry. Teacher guides, material kits,
and a professional development satellite series is provided
to support the teachers. |
That textbooks
and instructional materials need to be improved and shortened
and that students have the opportunity to learn science
by doing standards-based problems, investigations, and
experiments in laboratories. That every teacher of science
should be prepared in science |
| E.
Teachers of science develop communities of science learners
that reflect the intellectual rigor of scientific inquiry
and the attitudes and social values conducive to science
learning. |
Can
take part in a community of GALAXY classrooms throughout
North America. Students and teachers can share ideas,
points of inquiry, and experiences from a wide range of
perspectives. |
One important
strategy for supporting teachers new to the profession
is mentoring and internships. |
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National
Science Education Standards for Science Education Programs
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GALAXY
Classroom Science Program
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California
Science Standards
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| A.
All elements of the K-12 science program must be consistent
with the other National Science Education Standards and
with one another and developed within and across grades to meet
a clearly stated set of goals. |
A.
The GALAXY science program is consistent with other National
Science Education Standards with the goal of fostering scientifically
literate, inquiring students |
When
California students master the content and develop the skills
contained in these standards they will be well equipped for
the 21st century. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful
questions and conducting careful investigations. |
| B.
The program of study in science for all students should be developmentally
appropriate, interesting, and relevant to students lives; emphasize
student understanding through inquiry; and be connected with
other school subjects. |
B.
All the hands-on inquiry based investigations are developmentally
appropriate, engaging for students, and involve common materials,
organisms, events, and problems in the students' lives. Students
share their ideas in weekly faxes and journals. Oral language
skills are practiced through discussion of the broadcast and
investigations. Connections throughout the curriculum are suggested
weekly in the teacher guides. |
That
students have the opportunity to build connections that link
the science in these standards to technology and societal impacts
and issues |
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C. The science program should be coordinated with the mathematics
program to enhance student use and understanding of mathematics
in the study of science and to improve student understanding
of mathematics. |
C.
Students gather and organize data weekly in order to make sense
of their observations. Students organize data in order to share
their discoveries with other schools. |
Scientific
progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting
careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept,
and to address the content the other three strands, students
should develop their own questions and perform investigations.
Students will: develop questions, and write instructions others
can follow in carrying out the procedure. |
| D.
The K-12 science program must give students access to appropriate
and sufficient resources, including quality teachers, time,
materials and equipment, adequate and safe space, and the community |
| D.
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- GALAXY
programs promote professional development through
institutes, satellite broadcasts for teachers, and
ongoing curriculum support via phone, fax, and e-mail.
- Time is
efficiently used in the GALAXY classroom by integrating
curriculum areas thematically.
- Most materials
needed for the hands-on inquiry sessions are provided
in the S.N.O.O.P.S. Science Kit. Others are common
materials found in the school or locally.
- The world
beyond the classroom is accessed through the use of
fax, e-mail, and interactive broadcasts.
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supporting
teacher professional development, and increasing allocations
to the elementary, middle, and high schools for laboratories
and Laboratory equipment and supplies are three key areas that
if supported will pay dividends in the form of student achievement. |
| E.
All students in the K-12 science program must have equitable
access to opportunities to achieve the National Science Standards. |
E.
All broadcasts are available in English, Spanish, and open caption.
Opportunities for responding to the show or other schools include
drawing and faxing, or typing e-mail. Hands-on, collaborative
inquiry of real materials or organisms reaches all students.
The network of schools provides teachers and students the opportunity
to partner with others who may have special needs |
that
students have the opportunity to learn science by doing standards-based
problems, investigations, and experiments in laboratories |
| F.
Schools must work as communities that encourage, support, and
sustain teachers as they implement an effective science program.
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F.
Ongoing professional support is available to all teachers through
a toll-free telephone and fax number. GALAXY teachers have a
fax directory of all GALAXY schools; providing them with a network
of support. |
One
important strategy for supporting teachers new to the profession
is mentoring |
| THE
CHANGING EMPHASIS |
THE
CHANGING EMPHASIS |
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The National
Science Standards envision change throughout the system.
The program standards encompass the following changes to emphasize:
- Coordinating
the development of the K-12 science program across all levels.
- Aligning curriculum,
teaching, and assessment.
- Allocating resources
necessary for hands-on inquiry teaching aligned with the
Standards.
- Curriculum that
supports the Standards and includes a variety of components,
such as laboratories emphasizing inquiry and field trips.
- Connecting science
to other school subjects, such as mathematics and social
studies.
- Providing challenging
opportunities for all students to learn science. o Involving
successful teachers of science in the hiring process.
- Treating teachers
as professionals whose work requires opportunities for continual
learning and networking.
- Promoting collegiality
among teachers as a team to improve the school.
- Teachers as
decision makers.
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The GALAXY Classroom
programs support the implementation of change in the schools
to reflect National Standards by:
- Providing developmentally appropriate science programs
correlated to the National Standards.
- Aligning curriculum,
teaching, and assessment
- Providing materials, training and teacher guides conducting hands-on inquiry
in the classroom.
- Including a variety of components in the curriculum, such
as investigations that involve students in inquiry,
and sharing of inquiries with other classrooms around
the country.
- Connecting science to all other school subjects, particularly mathematics,
social studies, and language arts.
- Providing challenging opportunities for all students to learn science. o Involving
successful teachers of S.N.O.O.P.S. in the process of training
others.
- Treating teachers as professionals whose work requires opportunities for continual
learning and networking.
- Promoting collegiality among teachers as a team to improve the school.
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At each grade in
the standards document a progressive list of investigation
and experimentation standards appears that the commission
feels are essential to science. These standards should
be woven together with the life, physical, and earth science
standards at the time the material is taught. That students
have the opportunity to build connections that link the
science in these standards to technology and societal
impacts and issues. The standards represent the specific
academic core content of science. They are relatively
silent on building understanding of the interdependence
between science and technology and how to help students
learn the distinction between them. Science, technology,
and societal issues are also strongly linked to issues
such as community health, population, natural resources,
environmental quality, and natural and human-induced hazards
and global challenges. |
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