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All about GALAXY:
Marci Davidson
Marci@galaxy.org
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Christine Kane Perez
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Grade: K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
National Science Education Standards
Grade Unifying Concepts and Processes Science as Inquiry Physical Science Life Science Earth and Space Science Science and Technology Science in Personal and Social Perspectives History and Nature of Science
K Primary unifying concepts and processes include similarities and differences, change and constancy, and systems. The primary method for teaching and learning science is an inquiry approach. Students also learn about scientific inquiry by modeling through the videos and through presenting and comparing their work to others' work. Content includes properties of objects and materials (observable properties) , position and motion of objects (balance and motion and air movements). Content includes characteristics of plants and animals (comparing structures, basic needs, and behaviors), life cycles of plants, and the needs and health of humans as organisms (nutrition, movement, and wellness). Content includes objects and changes in the sky (characteristics of air, weather changes, moon sun and stars). Students identify problems, propose solutions, implement solutions, evaluate the results, and communicate to others. Every year students explore and distinguish between natural and human made objects. As a curriculum that incorporates many technologies, Galaxy provides for extensive and appropriate use of technology. Students explore types of resources, changes in environments and populations and personal health in most units. As a program that is both technology facilitated and requires students to use applications of many technologies to be active scientists, science and technology in society is extensively encountered. Through all units students come to understand science as a human endeavor as they are the scientists, they collaborate with others, and they see science modeled on video.

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Grade Unifying Concepts and Processes Science as Inquiry Physical Science Life Science Earth and Space Science Science and Technology Science in Personal and Social Perspectives History and Nature of Science
1 Primary unifying concepts and processes include similarities and differences, change and constancy, and systems. The primary method for teaching and learning science is an inquiry approach. Students also learn about scientific inquiry by modeling through the videos and through presenting and comparing their work to others' work. Content includes sound (properties of sound and making and comparing sounds), light (finding sources, identifying properties, and making and describing conditions for shadows), and properties and interactions of materials (states of water, identifying air as a real substance, and describing and comparing sinking and floating). Content includes organisms and their environments (interdependent food sources, behaviors for survival in the environment, and interactions). Content includes properties of earth materials (especially connections to dinosaurs and fossils as evidence of the past). Students identify problems, propose solutions, implement solutions, evaluate the results, and communicate to others. Every year students explore and distinguish between natural and human made objects. As a curriculum that incorporates many technologies, Galaxy provides for extensive and appropriate use of technology. Students explore types of resources, changes in environments and populations and personal health in most units. As a program that is both technology facilitated and requires students to use applications of many technologies to be active scientists, science and technology in society is extensively encountered. Through all units students come to understand science as a human endeavor as they are the scientists, they collaborate with others, and they see science modeled on video.

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Grade Unifying Concepts and Processes Science as Inquiry Physical Science Life Science Earth and Space Science Science and Technology Science in Personal and Social Perspectives History and Nature of Science
2 Primary unifying concepts and processes include similarities and differences, change and constancy, measurement, and systems, order and organization. The primary method for teaching and learning science is an inquiry approach. Students also learn about scientific inquiry by modeling through the videos and through presenting and comparing their work to others' work. Content includes properties of materials with and emphasis on states of matter (comparing and using materials that are solid as well as making and separating mixtures, comparing different liquids and solids materials that interact with water including solubility, and comparing solids and liquids. Content includes characteristics living organisms focusing on creature needs, growth and change and habitats. Content includes properties of earth materials (rocks, soils, and water), use of earth materials (making things and as a platform for living organisms including growing plants and animal homes). Students identify problems, propose solutions, implement solutions, evaluate the results, and communicate to others. Every year students explore and distinguish between natural and human made objects. As a curriculum that incorporates many technologies, Galaxy provides for extensive and appropriate use of technology. Students explore types of resources, changes in environments and populations and personal health in most units. As a program that is both technology facilitated and requires students to use applications of many technologies to be active scientists, science and technology in society is extensively encountered. Through all units students come to understand science as a human endeavor as they are the scientists, they collaborate with others, and they see science modeled on video.

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Grade Unifying Concepts and Processes Science as Inquiry Physical Science Life Science Earth and Space Science Science and Technology Science in Personal and Social Perspectives History and Nature of Science
3 Primary unifying concepts and processes include similarities and differences, change and constancy, measurement, systems, order and organization, and matter and energy. The primary method for teaching and learning science is an inquiry approach. Students also learn about scientific inquiry by modeling through the videos and through presenting and comparing their work to others' work. Content includes more advanced explorations of sound (comparisons, volume, pitch, and applications), light (brightness, spectrum, reflection, refraction, and as a source of energy— especially heat), magnetism (attraction/repulsion and use), and electricity (static, current, circuits, and electromagnetism). Content includes energy and food cycle for living organisms. Content includes properties of materials (water and air), weather (measurement, changes, cycle), and weather patterns and movement. Students identify problems, propose solutions, implement solutions, evaluate the results, and communicate to others. Every year students explore and distinguish between natural and human made objects. As a curriculum that incorporates many technologies, Galaxy provides for extensive and appropriate use of technology. Students explore types of resources, changes in environments and populations and personal health in most units. As a program that is both technology facilitated and requires students to use applications of many technologies to be active scientists, science and technology in society is extensively encountered. Through all units students come to understand science as a human endeavor as they are the scientists, they collaborate with others, and they see science modeled on video.

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Grade Unifying Concepts and Processes Science as Inquiry Physical Science Life Science Earth and Space Science Science and Technology Science in Personal and Social Perspectives History and Nature of Science
4 Primary unifying concepts and processes include similarities and differences, change and constancy, measurement, systems, order and organization, and matter and energy. The primary method for teaching and learning science is an inquiry approach. Students also learn about scientific inquiry by modeling through the videos and through presenting and comparing their work to others' work. Content includes force and motion (describing by position and over time and changing by forces), simple machines (tools to help do work), and heat (ways of producing and transfer by conduction). Content includes connections between living organisms, energy transformations in the environment, and earth resources. Content includes rocks and minerals, the rock cycle, earth processes and earth changes, heat and light form the sun, and fossils as evidence of the past. Students identify problems, propose solutions, implement solutions, evaluate the results, and communicate to others. Every year students explore and distinguish between natural and human made objects. As a curriculum that incorporates many technologies, Galaxy provides for extensive and appropriate use of technology. Students explore types of resources, changes in environments and populations and personal health in most units. As a program that is both technology facilitated and requires students to use applications of many technologies to be active scientists, science and technology in society is extensively encountered. Through all units students come to understand science as a human endeavor as they are the scientists, they collaborate with others, and they see science modeled on video.

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Grade Unifying Concepts and Processes Science as Inquiry Physical Science Life Science Earth and Space Science Science and Technology Science in Personal and Social Perspectives History and Nature of Science
5 Primary unifying concepts and processes include change and constancy, measurement, systems, order and organization, evidence, models, and explanation, evolution and equilibrium, and form and function. The primary method for teaching and learning science is an inquiry approach. Students also learn about scientific inquiry by modeling through the videos and through presenting and comparing their work to others' work. Content includes properties of materials (testing to determine properties and introduction to physical/chemical change), states of matter (solid, liquid, gas), and separating and sorting materials based upon properties. Content includes characteristics of living organisms focusing on form and function and organisms and environments including biomes. Content includes the solar system (earth moon and stars), earth climates, soil composition, and technology and environmental issues. Students identify problems, propose solutions, implement solutions, evaluate the results, and communicate to others. Every year students explore and distinguish between natural and human made objects. As a curriculum that incorporates many technologies, Galaxy provides for extensive and appropriate use of technology. Students explore natural resources, natural hazards, and personal health in most units. As a program that is both technology facilitated and requires students to use applications of many technologies to be active scientists, science and technology in society is extensively encountered. Through all units students come to understand science as a human endeavor as they are the scientists, they collaborate with others, and they see science modeled on video. They are exposed to the Nature of Science as they do experiments, find and interpret patterns, and build explanatory models. They are exposed to many diverse individuals who have contributed to science knowledge.

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